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The Battle of Atlanta figures prominently in the Union's conquest of the Confederacy in the final year of the Civil War and in Abraham Lincoln's re-election to the US presidency. This web-based mobile application combines a narrative\n of events, video clips, and images into a handheld resource directing visitors to five tour stops.

\n\n

The narrative describes the combat action and battlefield terrain depicted in the Battle of Atlanta Cyclorama painting. The battle, an eight-hour struggle between Federal and Confederate forces fought east of Atlanta on July 22, 1864, was one\n of the biggest clashes in the final months of the Civil War. The Cyclorama artists choose to show the fighting at approximately 4:30 p.m., a climactic moment in which the main event was a tide-turning counterattack by Yankee troops in the vicinity\n of the Troup Hurt House that reversed a temporarily successful Confederate onslaught.\n

\n\n

The mobile app guides users to a series of stops in present-day Atlanta that correspond to specific battlefield sites shown in the Cyclorama painting and provides information about what to see at each stop. A typical tour takes two hours. A driver should\n not attempt to drive while using the tour app but should receive directions from a passenger serving as navigator. Parking is available at each stop, in nearby parking lots or on adjacent streets.\n

\n\n

A Battle of Atlanta tour requires more active engagement than a trip to a well-preserved Civil War battlefield park. However, by juxtaposing a narrative account of the combat action with close ups of the Cyclorama painting and present-day visual evidence,\n visitors using the mobile app can learn about the Battle of Atlanta for the first time or gain fresh insights into the tactical movements and topographic features that figured in the battle's outcome. Touring in pairs or larger groups is a useful\n way to identify features that a single person might overlook.

\n\n

The mobile app also lends itself to learning about the Battle of Atlanta without an actual visit to the battlefield sites. It presupposes no prior knowledge of military maneuvers and events and can serve as a classroom resource for understanding a major\n Civil War battle. A companion essay about the Battle of Atlanta, published by Southern Spaces, includes more detailed information about battlefield events and\n landmarks, lengthier profiles of opposing army commanders, an account of the battle's aftermath and legacy, and recommendations for additional reading.

—Daniel Pollock

","flat_pages",[],"id",2,"is_geo",true,"link_address","link_text","map_icon","map_overlay","map_type","roadmap","media",[458],"meta_description"," The Battle of Atlanta figures prominently in the Union's conquest of the Confederacy in the final year of the Civil War and in Abraham Lincoln's re-election to the US presidency. This web-based mobile application combines a narrative\n of events, video clips, and images into a handheld resource directing visitors to five tour stops.\n\nThe narrative describes the combat action and battlefield terrain depicted in the Battle of Atlanta Cyclorama painting. The battle, an eight-hour struggle between Federal and Confederate forces fought east of Atlanta on July 22, 1864, was one\n of the biggest clashes in the final months of the Civil War. The Cyclorama artists choose to show the fighting at approximately 4:30 p. m., a climactic moment in which the main event was a tide-turning counterattack by Yankee troops in the vicinity\n of the Troup Hurt House that reversed a temporarily successful Confederate onslaught.\n\n\nThe mobile app guides users to a series of stops in present-day Atlanta that correspond to specific battlefield sites shown in the Cyclorama painting and provides information about what to see at each stop. A typical tour takes two hours. A driver should\n not attempt to drive while using the tour app but should receive directions from a passenger serving as navigator. Parking is available at each stop, in nearby parking lots or on adjacent streets.\n\n\nA Battle of Atlanta tour requires more active engagement than a trip to a well-preserved Civil War battlefield park. However, by juxtaposing a narrative account of the combat action with close ups of the Cyclorama painting and present-day visual evidence,\n visitors using the mobile app can learn about the Battle of Atlanta for the first time or gain fresh insights into the tactical movements and topographic features that figured in the battle's outcome. Touring in pairs or larger groups is a useful\n way to identify features that a single person might overlook.\n\nThe mobile app also lends itself to learning about the Battle of Atlanta without an actual visit to the battlefield sites. It presupposes no prior knowledge of military maneuvers and events and can serve as a classroom resource for understanding a major\n Civil War battle. A companion essay about the Battle of Atlanta, published by Southern Spaces, includes more detailed information about battlefield events and\n landmarks, lengthier profiles of opposing army commanders, an account of the battle's aftermath and legacy, and recommendations for additional reading.—Daniel Pollock\n","mode",{"_35":36,"_73":456},"modes",[448,449,450,451],"open_geographies_endpoint","published","published_on","2026-09-10","read_duration","7 minutes reading","restrict_bounds","restrict_bounds_to_overlay","sanitized_description","splash",{"_73":446,"_125":-5,"_127":447},"slug","slugs",[16],"stop_count",5,"stops",[84,85,86,87,88],"tenant_title","Battle Of Atlanta","title","Cyclorama Battle Sites","travel_duration","23 minutes driving","theme",{"_35":24,"_73":83},"type","voice_overs",[],"use_directions","default",{"_89":360,"_90":24,"_91":-5,"_93":361,"_95":-5,"_96":362,"_31":363,"_99":364,"_101":-5,"_102":103,"_35":178,"_104":365,"_106":366,"_41":-5,"_45":367,"_47":368,"_110":26,"_111":369,"_113":370,"_54":38,"_61":371,"_64":358,"_65":372,"_62":373,"_73":359,"_79":120,"_121":-5,"_122":-5,"_80":374},{"_89":314,"_90":36,"_91":315,"_93":311,"_95":-5,"_96":-5,"_31":316,"_99":-5,"_101":-5,"_102":103,"_35":311,"_104":317,"_106":318,"_41":-5,"_45":319,"_47":221,"_110":26,"_111":-5,"_113":-5,"_54":38,"_61":320,"_64":312,"_65":321,"_62":322,"_73":313,"_79":120,"_121":-5,"_122":-5,"_80":323},{"_89":267,"_90":178,"_91":268,"_93":265,"_95":-5,"_96":-5,"_31":269,"_99":-5,"_101":-5,"_102":103,"_35":265,"_104":270,"_106":271,"_41":-5,"_45":272,"_47":221,"_110":26,"_111":-5,"_113":-5,"_54":38,"_61":273,"_64":18,"_65":274,"_62":275,"_73":266,"_79":120,"_121":-5,"_122":-5,"_80":276},{"_89":215,"_90":165,"_91":216,"_93":212,"_95":-5,"_96":-5,"_31":217,"_99":-5,"_101":-5,"_102":103,"_35":212,"_104":218,"_106":219,"_41":-5,"_45":220,"_47":221,"_110":26,"_111":-5,"_113":-5,"_54":38,"_61":222,"_64":213,"_65":223,"_62":224,"_73":214,"_79":120,"_121":-5,"_122":-5,"_80":225},{"_89":-5,"_90":68,"_91":92,"_93":94,"_95":-5,"_96":97,"_31":98,"_99":100,"_101":-5,"_102":103,"_35":68,"_104":105,"_106":107,"_41":-5,"_45":108,"_47":109,"_110":26,"_111":112,"_113":114,"_54":38,"_61":115,"_64":116,"_65":117,"_62":118,"_73":119,"_79":120,"_121":-5,"_122":-5,"_80":123},"next","position","previous",{"_35":212,"_64":213,"_73":214},"relation_id",19,"address","article_link","http://southernspaces.org/2014/battle-atlanta-history-and-remembrance#trouphurt","

Degress Avenue: Site of two famous moments in the Battle of Atlanta: the Confederate capture of the Troup Hurt House and the De Gress Battery and the successful Yankee counterattack.

\r\n

What to See: The Troup Hurt House, no longer standing, is featured prominently in the Battle of Atlanta Cyclorama painting on high ground north of the Georgia Railroad (now the right of way for the MARTA commuter line and CSX railroad). The site is now occupied by a privately owned home, a converted church that was originally built in 1907.

\r\n

The most famous moments in the Battle of Atlanta occurred at this site: a mid-afternoon Confederate assault on the entrenched Federal 15th Corps, followed shortly by a Union counterattack. The Cyclorama painting depicts the decisive moment, at approximately 4:30 p.m., when Federal Major General John A. Logan rallied his troops to restore the broken Union line and turn back the attacking Confederates.

\r\n

Brigadier General Arthur M. Manigault's brigade had spearheaded the mid-afternoon Confederate assault. Manigault's troops, followed by Colonel Jacob H. Sharp's brigade of Brown's Confederate Division, drove a wedge through the Union line at the railroad cut near the present-day Inman Park MARTA station, poured through the opening, and forced the Yankee defenders to retreat. Manigault's troops fanned out to the north and captured the Troup Hurt House and Captain Francis De Gress's 20-pound Parrott battery of four guns.

\r\n

A historic marker at the north end of Degress Avenue, before it turns sharply east, indicates the location of the De Gress battery. Together, the combined action of Manigault's brigade and other elements of Brown's and Clayton's Confederate Divisions opened a half-mile gap in the Union line that if further exploited could have turned the tide of the battle. However, the Rebel successes were short-lived, and they were soon driven back by a ferocious Union counterattack. General Sherman, observing the battlefield action from his position three-fourths of a mile north of the Troup Hurt House, directed cannon fire against the Rebel front and behind it, thwarting further gains and preventing reinforcements.

\r\n

Union Major General John A. Logan, who earlier that afternoon had replaced the fallen Major General James B. McPherson as commander of the Army of the Tennessee, gathered reinforcements and led the successful infantry counteroffensive. The Federal troops did not pursue their retreating foes, and fighting in the vicinity of the Troup Hurt House came to a close. Combat continued until dark at Leggett's Hill.

","direction_intro","Georgia Historical Commission markers near the midpoint and north end of Degress Avenue mark the sites of the Troup Hurt House and De Gress Battery, respectively. Park on the street and walk to the markers. ","direction_notes","icon_color","#D32F2F","lat",33.75917676,"lng",-84.35213744,[129,130,131,132,133],"Degress Avenue: The most famous moments in the Battle of Atlanta were a fierce mid-afternoon Confederate assault on the entrenched Federal 15th Corps follow.","orphaned","parking_lat",33.759106,"parking_lng",-84.352047,"Degress Avenue: Site of two famous moments in the Battle of Atlanta: the Confederate capture of the Troup Hurt House and the De Gress Battery and the successful Yankee counterattack.\r\nWhat to See: The Troup Hurt House, no longer standing, is featured prominently in the Battle of Atlanta Cyclorama painting on high ground north of the Georgia Railroad (now the right of way for the MARTA commuter line and CSX railroad). The site is now occupied by a privately owned home, a converted church that was originally built in 1907.\r\nThe most famous moments in the Battle of Atlanta occurred at this site: a mid-afternoon Confederate assault on the entrenched Federal 15th Corps, followed shortly by a Union counterattack. The Cyclorama painting depicts the decisive moment, at approximately 4:30 p. m., when Federal Major General John A. Logan rallied his troops to restore the broken Union line and turn back the attacking Confederates.\r\nBrigadier General Arthur M. Manigault's brigade had spearheaded the mid-afternoon Confederate assault. Manigault's troops, followed by Colonel Jacob H. Sharp's brigade of Brown's Confederate Division, drove a wedge through the Union line at the railroad cut near the present-day Inman Park MARTA station, poured through the opening, and forced the Yankee defenders to retreat. Manigault's troops fanned out to the north and captured the Troup Hurt House and Captain Francis De Gress's 20-pound Parrott battery of four guns.\r\nA historic marker at the north end of Degress Avenue, before it turns sharply east, indicates the location of the De Gress battery. Together, the combined action of Manigault's brigade and other elements of Brown's and Clayton's Confederate Divisions opened a half-mile gap in the Union line that if further exploited could have turned the tide of the battle. However, the Rebel successes were short-lived, and they were soon driven back by a ferocious Union counterattack. General Sherman, observing the battlefield action from his position three-fourths of a mile north of the Troup Hurt House, directed cannon fire against the Rebel front and behind it, thwarting further gains and preventing reinforcements.\r\nUnion Major General John A. Logan, who earlier that afternoon had replaced the fallen Major General James B. McPherson as commander of the Army of the Tennessee, gathered reinforcements and led the successful infantry counteroffensive. The Federal troops did not pursue their retreating foes, and fighting in the vicinity of the Troup Hurt House came to a close. Combat continued until dark at Leggett's Hill. ","troup-hurt-house-and-de-gress-battery",[116,116],{"_73":124,"_125":126,"_127":128},"Troup Hurt House and De Gress Battery","stop","video_embed","video_poster",[],"Troup Hurt House and De Gress Battery, Stop 11, The Battle of Atlanta: History and Remembrance","caption","The Confederate capture of the Troup Hurt House and the De Gress Battery, followed by a successful Yankee counterattack, were the climactic events in the Battle of Atlanta.\n\nTake the tour at http://battleATL.org.\n\nRead more at http://southernspaces.org/2014/battle-atlanta-history-and-remembrance#trouphurt.","url","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/vuk45x3ksfk9bljouuppuwnmiqwx?variant=desktop",{"_93":68,"_90":24,"_125":126,"_136":200,"_138":201,"_139":202,"_140":203,"_142":204,"_35":68,"_145":68,"_146":205,"_148":203,"_149":206,"_151":207,"_73":124,"_153":202},{"_93":189,"_90":36,"_125":190,"_136":191,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":192,"_142":193,"_35":134,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":192,"_149":150,"_151":194,"_73":119,"_153":-5},{"_93":177,"_90":178,"_125":179,"_136":180,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":181,"_142":182,"_35":164,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":181,"_149":150,"_151":183,"_73":119,"_153":-5},{"_93":164,"_90":165,"_125":166,"_136":167,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":168,"_142":169,"_35":170,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":168,"_149":150,"_151":171,"_73":119,"_153":-5},{"_93":134,"_90":68,"_125":135,"_136":137,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":141,"_142":143,"_35":144,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":141,"_149":150,"_151":152,"_73":119,"_153":-5},56,"Capture of De Gress Battery by Confederate infantry, Joseph M. Brown, The Mountain Campaigns of Georgia: Or, War Scenes on the W. and A. (Buffalo, New York: Art-Printing Works of Matthews, Northrup, and Company, 1890), 69.","desktop_width",510,"embed","embed_id","filename","Capture_of_Degress_Battery.jpg","files",{"_154":155,"_156":157,"_158":159,"_160":161,"_162":163},58,"lqip_width","mobile_width",200,"original_image","provider","keiner","tablet_width",382,"video","original","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/9m9my2u6ywfx315npnn9qd69hq2g","mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/9m9my2u6ywfx315npnn9qd69hq2g?variant=mobile","tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/9m9my2u6ywfx315npnn9qd69hq2g?variant=tablet","desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/9m9my2u6ywfx315npnn9qd69hq2g?variant=desktop","lqip","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/9m9my2u6ywfx315npnn9qd69hq2g?variant=lqip",55,4,"A twenty-pound Parrott Gun and its crew at Fort Richardson, Arlington Heights, Virginia, 1861-1865. The De Gress Battery was comprised of four rifled cannons of this type. Albumen Print, ca. 1865.",644,"1st_Conn_Artillery_Ft_Richardson_Arlington_Heights_VA_20_Pound_Parrott.jpg",{"_154":172,"_156":173,"_158":174,"_160":175,"_162":176},57,483,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/bxp21md4jw5b096soklzn0m46pi4","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/bxp21md4jw5b096soklzn0m46pi4?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/bxp21md4jw5b096soklzn0m46pi4?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/bxp21md4jw5b096soklzn0m46pi4?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/bxp21md4jw5b096soklzn0m46pi4?variant=lqip",53,3,"The Troup Hurt House and the four-gun De Gress Battery (right of the house), which were temporarily captured by Confederate infantry on the afternoon of July 22, 1864, Battle of Atlanta Cyclorama, 1886. Painting by the Atlanta Panorama Company.",606,"Troup_Hurt_and_Degress_Battery.jpg",{"_154":184,"_156":185,"_158":186,"_160":187,"_162":188},455,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/i9al4p0m5yq0hcpmmbu29q9jh8eq","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/i9al4p0m5yq0hcpmmbu29q9jh8eq?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/i9al4p0m5yq0hcpmmbu29q9jh8eq?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/i9al4p0m5yq0hcpmmbu29q9jh8eq?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/i9al4p0m5yq0hcpmmbu29q9jh8eq?variant=lqip",54,"Troup Hurt House site and location of present-day converted church, Degress Avenue, Atlanta, Georgia, May 10, 2014. Photograph by Daniel Pollock.",604,"DSC_0058.JPG",{"_154":195,"_156":196,"_158":197,"_160":198,"_162":199},453,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fjepjv8oeuhrty2iksbsvsz4fq28","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fjepjv8oeuhrty2iksbsvsz4fq28?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fjepjv8oeuhrty2iksbsvsz4fq28?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fjepjv8oeuhrty2iksbsvsz4fq28?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fjepjv8oeuhrty2iksbsvsz4fq28?variant=lqip",480,"//www.youtube.com/embed/hEsWz_LfFWE","hEsWz_LfFWE","hEsWz_LfFWE.jpg",{"_154":208,"_156":209,"_158":210,"_160":128,"_162":211},300,"youtube",400,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/vuk45x3ksfk9bljouuppuwnmiqwx","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/vuk45x3ksfk9bljouuppuwnmiqwx?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/vuk45x3ksfk9bljouuppuwnmiqwx?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/vuk45x3ksfk9bljouuppuwnmiqwx?variant=lqip",16,"eastern-slope-of-leggett-s-hill","Eastern Slope of Leggett's Hill",{"_35":68,"_64":116,"_73":119},{"_35":265,"_64":18,"_73":266},"

Memorial Drive east of Moreland Avenue, Edgewood: Leggett’s Hill was the scene of\nintense fighting on July 21 and 22, 1864, and a remnant of the Hill’s eastern\nslope is visible from present day street locations.

\n\n

What to See: Leggett's Hill—so named by the Yankees after the struggle for its\ncontrol on July 22, 1864 and also known as Bald Hill—was the highest elevation\non the north–south ridge line along which present-day Moreland Avenue is\nlocated and also the high point between Atlanta and Decatur. It was the scene\nof some of the most ferocious fighting in the Battle of Atlanta. Brigadier\nGeneral Mortimer D. Leggett's Union Division had captured the round-topped hill\non July 21 and successfully defended it the next day.

\n\n

When the Confederates failed to dislodge the Federals on July 22, they\nceded control of the most important strategic position east of the city.\nLeggett's Hill remained a visible battlefield landmark until the early 1960s,\nwhen it was leveled during construction of I-20. The ridge line along Moreland\nAvenue is evident from the downslope of the east–west streets that intersect\nit.

\n\n

As shown in the Cyclorama painting, the hill crested across an open field\nthat stretched from north to south for over a quarter of a mile. Its largely\ncleared north, south, and western sides rose gently; the eastern face was\nrelatively steep and wooded. By securing the summit on July 21, the northerners\nwon a commanding view of the entire battlefield and a site from which they\ncould fire cannon shot into Atlanta, two miles away.

\n\n

The next day, the Confederate Division that had been forced off the hill,\nMajor General Patrick R. Cleburne's Division of Hardee's Corps, was at the\nforefront of the offensive that attempted to retake it. The opposing troops encountered\neach other at murderously close range and at times engaged in hand-to-hand\ncombat, aided by bayonet and clubbed rifles.

\n\n Some Federal units\nentrenched on the hill fended off Confederate attacks from the flank, rear, and\nfront, jumping from one side of their earthworks to the other to repel charges.\nOnly late in the afternoon when the Rebels launched their most coordinated\nattack did they compress the Federal forces on Leggett's Hill and threaten a\nserious rupture in the Union line. They came close to dislodging the Yankees\nfrom the strategic high ground before being checked. A key component of the\nConfederate's surge, Major General Carter L. Stevenson's Confederate Division\nadvancing against Leggett's Division, is depicted in the Cyclorama. \n",33.747802,-84.344589,[227,228,229],""," Memorial Drive east of Moreland Avenue, Edgewood: Leggett’s Hill was the scene of\nintense fighting on July 21 and 22, 1864, and a remnant of the Hill’s eastern\nslope is visible from present day street locations. \n\n What to See: Leggett's Hill—so named by the Yankees after the struggle for its\ncontrol on July 22, 1864 and also known as Bald Hill—was the highest elevation\non the north–south ridge line along which present-day Moreland Avenue is\nlocated and also the high point between Atlanta and Decatur. It was the scene\nof some of the most ferocious fighting in the Battle of Atlanta. Brigadier\nGeneral Mortimer D. Leggett's Union Division had captured the round-topped hill\non July 21 and successfully defended it the next day.\n\n When the Confederates failed to dislodge the Federals on July 22, they\nceded control of the most important strategic position east of the city.\nLeggett's Hill remained a visible battlefield landmark until the early 1960s,\nwhen it was leveled during construction of I-20. The ridge line along Moreland\nAvenue is evident from the downslope of the east–west streets that intersect\nit.\n\n As shown in the Cyclorama painting, the hill crested across an open field\nthat stretched from north to south for over a quarter of a mile. Its largely\ncleared north, south, and western sides rose gently; the eastern face was\nrelatively steep and wooded. By securing the summit on July 21, the northerners\nwon a commanding view of the entire battlefield and a site from which they\ncould fire cannon shot into Atlanta, two miles away.\n\n The next day, the Confederate Division that had been forced off the hill,\nMajor General Patrick R. Cleburne's Division of Hardee's Corps, was at the\nforefront of the offensive that attempted to retake it. The opposing troops encountered\neach other at murderously close range and at times engaged in hand-to-hand\ncombat, aided by bayonet and clubbed rifles.\n\n Some Federal units\nentrenched on the hill fended off Confederate attacks from the flank, rear, and\nfront, jumping from one side of their earthworks to the other to repel charges.\nOnly late in the afternoon when the Rebels launched their most coordinated\nattack did they compress the Federal forces on Leggett's Hill and threaten a\nserious rupture in the Union line. They came close to dislodging the Yankees\nfrom the strategic high ground before being checked. A key component of the\nConfederate's surge, Major General Carter L. Stevenson's Confederate Division\nadvancing against Leggett's Division, is depicted in the Cyclorama. \n",[213,213],{"_73":-5,"_125":-5,"_127":226},[],"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/h2m63hc1goxnqo68jz8naj4691vo?variant=desktop",{"_93":255,"_90":24,"_125":-5,"_136":256,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":257,"_142":258,"_35":259,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":257,"_149":150,"_151":260,"_73":-5,"_153":-5},{"_93":244,"_90":24,"_125":-5,"_136":245,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":246,"_142":247,"_35":248,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":246,"_149":150,"_151":249,"_73":-5,"_153":-5},{"_93":230,"_90":24,"_125":221,"_136":231,"_138":232,"_139":233,"_140":234,"_142":235,"_35":236,"_145":68,"_146":205,"_148":234,"_149":237,"_151":207,"_73":238,"_153":233},68,640,"//player.vimeo.com/video/310645096","310645096","310645096.jpg",{"_154":239,"_156":240,"_158":241,"_160":242,"_162":243},71,"vimeo","CycloramaBattleSites.org Stop 4: Eastern Slope of Leggett's Hill","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/je5n1p4shg4ilt4evfjb92v0plyx","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/je5n1p4shg4ilt4evfjb92v0plyx?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/je5n1p4shg4ilt4evfjb92v0plyx?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/je5n1p4shg4ilt4evfjb92v0plyx?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/je5n1p4shg4ilt4evfjb92v0plyx?variant=lqip",70,805,"Southeast_Side_of_Leggetts_Hill_June_24_1929.jpg",{"_154":250,"_156":251,"_158":252,"_160":253,"_162":254},73,603,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/3oxn8ri3mabs43rzuf8ijeluwdom","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/3oxn8ri3mabs43rzuf8ijeluwdom?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/3oxn8ri3mabs43rzuf8ijeluwdom?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/3oxn8ri3mabs43rzuf8ijeluwdom?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/3oxn8ri3mabs43rzuf8ijeluwdom?variant=lqip",69,314,"Confederate_Veteran_1906_251.jpg",{"_154":261,"_156":262,"_158":263,"_160":226,"_162":264},72,236,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/h2m63hc1goxnqo68jz8naj4691vo","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/h2m63hc1goxnqo68jz8naj4691vo?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/h2m63hc1goxnqo68jz8naj4691vo?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/h2m63hc1goxnqo68jz8naj4691vo?variant=lqip",15,"Confederate's Attack South of Leggett's Hill (East Atlanta)",{"_35":212,"_64":213,"_73":214},{"_35":311,"_64":312,"_73":313},"

Flat Shoals Road and Glenwood Avenue,\nEast Atlanta: The far left flank of\nthe Union army advancing toward Atlanta occupied an entrenched position in\npresent-day East Atlanta where Confederate Divisions commanded by Major General\nPatrick Cleburne and Brigadier General George Maney repeatedly attacked. Billowing gun smoke from clashes in this sector are visible in the Cyclorama painting south of Leggett's Hill, along the horizon.\n

\n\n

What to See: =The lengthy north-south Federal line\nfacing Atlanta branched out in a southeasterly direction along Flat Shoals Road\n(a country road in 1864) from Moreland to Glenwood Avenues. This section of Flat Shoals Road in East Atlanta is located on a down sloping ridge, along which Yankee infantry dug in.\n At the intersection of Flat Shoals Road and Glenwood Ave., the extended Union line bent back at a sharp angle to the northeast and continued to an endpoint near Patterson Ave.\n

\n\n

The Yankees deployed\nthis fishhook configuration of entrenched troops along their far left flank for\nprotection of the main section of the Union line. However, the extra forces themselves were vulnerable to attack and bore the brunt of multiple assaults by Cleburne's and Maney's Divisions. Their Divisions were among\n the Confederate forces that marched in a circuitous, 15-mile route from Atlanta during the night of July 21 in an effort to surprise the Yankees with a rear or flank attack the following day.\nArriving hours later than planned on July 22, Cleburne's and Maney's troops discovered the unexpected configuration of entrenched Federal troops, but the attacking Confederates struck hard in a series of assaults south of Leggett's Hill that began\n early in the afternoon and ultimately forced the Union's far left flank, an entire Division, to withdraw to the hill.\n

\n\nLeggett's\nHill is a prominent feature in the Cyclorama painting and is often referred to\nas Bald Hill. It is a broad expanse of high ground, named for Mortimer Leggett, the Federal general whose troops had captured it the day before the Battle of Atlanta. During the battle, Confederates assaulted the\nYankees at the hill in multiple waves of attacks from the front, rear, and flank.\n These ferocious efforts fell short, as the heavily battered Union defenders gave ground but retained control of the hill at battle's end.",33.740275,-84.3458,[279,280,281],"Flat Shoals Road and Glenwood Avenue,\nEast Atlanta: The far left flank of\nthe Union army advancing toward Atlanta occupied an entrenched position in\npresent-day East Atlanta where Confederate Divisions commanded by Major General\nPatrick Cleburne and Brigadier General George Maney repeatedly attacked. Billowing gun smoke from clashes in this sector are visible in the Cyclorama painting south of Leggett's Hill, along the horizon.\n\n\nWhat to See: =The lengthy north-south Federal line\nfacing Atlanta branched out in a southeasterly direction along Flat Shoals Road\n(a country road in 1864) from Moreland to Glenwood Avenues. This section of Flat Shoals Road in East Atlanta is located on a down sloping ridge, along which Yankee infantry dug in.\n At the intersection of Flat Shoals Road and Glenwood Ave., the extended Union line bent back at a sharp angle to the northeast and continued to an endpoint near Patterson Ave.\n\n\nThe Yankees deployed\nthis fishhook configuration of entrenched troops along their far left flank for\nprotection of the main section of the Union line. However, the extra forces themselves were vulnerable to attack and bore the brunt of multiple assaults by Cleburne's and Maney's Divisions. Their Divisions were among\n the Confederate forces that marched in a circuitous, 15-mile route from Atlanta during the night of July 21 in an effort to surprise the Yankees with a rear or flank attack the following day.\nArriving hours later than planned on July 22, Cleburne's and Maney's troops discovered the unexpected configuration of entrenched Federal troops, but the attacking Confederates struck hard in a series of assaults south of Leggett's Hill that began\n early in the afternoon and ultimately forced the Union's far left flank, an entire Division, to withdraw to the hill.\n\n\nLeggett's\nHill is a prominent feature in the Cyclorama painting and is often referred to\nas Bald Hill. It is a broad expanse of high ground, named for Mortimer Leggett, the Federal general whose troops had captured it the day before the Battle of Atlanta. During the battle, Confederates assaulted the\nYankees at the hill in multiple waves of attacks from the front, rear, and flank.\n These ferocious efforts fell short, as the heavily battered Union defenders gave ground but retained control of the hill at battle's end.",[18,18],{"_73":277,"_125":221,"_127":278},[],"CycloramaBattleSites.org Stop 3: Confederate's Attack South of Leggett's Hill","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/ahyf3ulsky3yesstsduyk77y58l9?variant=desktop",{"_93":302,"_90":24,"_125":221,"_136":231,"_138":303,"_139":304,"_140":305,"_142":306,"_35":230,"_145":68,"_146":205,"_148":305,"_149":237,"_151":207,"_73":277,"_153":304},{"_93":292,"_90":24,"_125":221,"_136":293,"_138":-5,"_139":221,"_140":294,"_142":295,"_35":255,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":294,"_149":150,"_151":296,"_73":221,"_153":221},{"_93":282,"_90":24,"_125":-5,"_136":283,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":284,"_142":285,"_35":244,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":284,"_149":150,"_151":286,"_73":-5,"_153":-5},67,711,"historic_marker.jpg",{"_154":287,"_156":288,"_158":289,"_160":290,"_162":291},533,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/7ux7pgbwsccf5c3llo5iifh68883","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/7ux7pgbwsccf5c3llo5iifh68883?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/7ux7pgbwsccf5c3llo5iifh68883?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/7ux7pgbwsccf5c3llo5iifh68883?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/7ux7pgbwsccf5c3llo5iifh68883?variant=lqip",66,575,"Death_of_General_McPherson.jpg",{"_154":297,"_156":298,"_158":299,"_160":300,"_162":301},431,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fp5ywmgaiirgukgvi0eda5myw691","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fp5ywmgaiirgukgvi0eda5myw691?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fp5ywmgaiirgukgvi0eda5myw691?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fp5ywmgaiirgukgvi0eda5myw691?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fp5ywmgaiirgukgvi0eda5myw691?variant=lqip",65,"//player.vimeo.com/video/310645188","310645188","310645188.jpg",{"_154":307,"_156":308,"_158":309,"_160":278,"_162":310},"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/ahyf3ulsky3yesstsduyk77y58l9","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/ahyf3ulsky3yesstsduyk77y58l9?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/ahyf3ulsky3yesstsduyk77y58l9?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/ahyf3ulsky3yesstsduyk77y58l9?variant=lqip",14,"federal-troops-restore-their-broken-line-reynoldstown","Federal Troops Restore Their Broken Line (Reynoldstown)",{"_35":265,"_64":18,"_73":266},{"_35":178,"_64":358,"_73":359},"

Moreland Avenue near Brantley Street,\nReynoldstown: The main part of the Sherman's army closing on Atlanta from the east dug in along a lengthy north-south line closely paralleling present-day Moreland Avenue. In mid-battle, Confederate\n troops temporarily overran the Federals who had aligned in field works near the Georgia Railroad, the track bed of which remains in use by Atlanta's commuter line and a major railroad company.\n

\n\n

What to see: Moreland Avenue, which did not exist during the Civil War, courses through present-day Atlanta's east side neighborhoods, including Reynoldstown. The heavily trafficked street\n is located on a ridge along which the Federal Fifteenth Corps entrenched on the morning of July 22, 1864.\nThese\nentrenchments extended for approximately 2 miles, from the vicinity of the\nFreedom Presidential Parkway in Inman Park to the north to just beyond the\nMoreland Ave. - I-20 Interchange in East Atlanta to the south. The Yankee line straddled the Georgia Railroad, where a gap in the Union's defenses provided a point of attack for two Confederate Divisions that broke through the Federal\n line in a direct assault and forced their blue-coated foes to fall back in disarray. The attacking Rebels had moved out from\nthe city astride the railroad, the track bed of which remains in use by the\nMARTA rail line and CSX railroad.

\n\n

The Cyclorama\npainting depicts Union troops mounting a massive counteroffensive near the\nrailroad tracks in a successful effort to restore their broken line. Among the Federal infantry units shown south of the tracks, fighting to retake lost ground, is Colonel James S. Martin's brigade (he appears on horseback glancing\n across the battlefield). Martin's troops press forward across territory occupied in present-day Atlanta by retail establishments located just south of the railroad overpass at Moreland Ave., in the Reynoldstown neighborhood.\n As the surging blue coats advance toward their old position, a lone Confederate courier on horseback gallops into territory retaken by Martin's brigade and becomes a moving target.\n Retreating Confederates have slaughtered their horses, the carcasses of which lie alongside the tracks. \n

\n\n

The Georgia Railroad and the three other rail lines that\nconverged on Atlanta in 1864 were lifelines for the Confederate army defending\nthe city and the dwindling civilian population that continued to live\nthere. The Battle of Atlanta occurred where and when it did because Sherman's army advancing from the east had seized a vital railway and entrenched alongside it.\nThere, attacking Confederates temporarily turned the tide of battle and came close to carrying the day in what instead became Sherman's biggest victory in the Atlanta Campaign.\n

",33.758338,-84.349805,[326,327,328],"Moreland Avenue near Brantley Street,\nReynoldstown: The main part of the Sherman's army closing on Atlanta from the east dug in along a lengthy north-south line closely paralleling present-day Moreland Avenue. In mid-battle, Confederate\n troops temporarily overran the Federals who had aligned in field works near the Georgia Railroad, the track bed of which remains in use by Atlanta's commuter line and a major railroad company.\n\n\nWhat to see: Moreland Avenue, which did not exist during the Civil War, courses through present-day Atlanta's east side neighborhoods, including Reynoldstown. The heavily trafficked street\n is located on a ridge along which the Federal Fifteenth Corps entrenched on the morning of July 22, 1864.\nThese\nentrenchments extended for approximately 2 miles, from the vicinity of the\nFreedom Presidential Parkway in Inman Park to the north to just beyond the\nMoreland Ave. - I-20 Interchange in East Atlanta to the south. The Yankee line straddled the Georgia Railroad, where a gap in the Union's defenses provided a point of attack for two Confederate Divisions that broke through the Federal\n line in a direct assault and forced their blue-coated foes to fall back in disarray. The attacking Rebels had moved out from\nthe city astride the railroad, the track bed of which remains in use by the\nMARTA rail line and CSX railroad. \n\nThe Cyclorama\npainting depicts Union troops mounting a massive counteroffensive near the\nrailroad tracks in a successful effort to restore their broken line. Among the Federal infantry units shown south of the tracks, fighting to retake lost ground, is Colonel James S. Martin's brigade (he appears on horseback glancing\n across the battlefield). Martin's troops press forward across territory occupied in present-day Atlanta by retail establishments located just south of the railroad overpass at Moreland Ave., in the Reynoldstown neighborhood.\n As the surging blue coats advance toward their old position, a lone Confederate courier on horseback gallops into territory retaken by Martin's brigade and becomes a moving target.\n Retreating Confederates have slaughtered their horses, the carcasses of which lie alongside the tracks. \n\n\nThe Georgia Railroad and the three other rail lines that\nconverged on Atlanta in 1864 were lifelines for the Confederate army defending\nthe city and the dwindling civilian population that continued to live\nthere. The Battle of Atlanta occurred where and when it did because Sherman's army advancing from the east had seized a vital railway and entrenched alongside it.\nThere, attacking Confederates temporarily turned the tide of battle and came close to carrying the day in what instead became Sherman's biggest victory in the Atlanta Campaign.\n",[312,312],{"_73":324,"_125":221,"_127":325},[],"CycloramaBattleSites.org Stop 2: Federal Troops Restore Their Broken Line","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/toij879s3yskdwhp9l1y3qmmpaca?variant=desktop",{"_93":349,"_90":24,"_125":221,"_136":231,"_138":350,"_139":351,"_140":352,"_142":353,"_35":302,"_145":68,"_146":205,"_148":352,"_149":237,"_151":207,"_73":324,"_153":351},{"_93":339,"_90":24,"_125":-5,"_136":340,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":341,"_142":342,"_35":292,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":341,"_149":150,"_151":343,"_73":-5,"_153":-5},{"_93":329,"_90":24,"_125":-5,"_136":330,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":331,"_142":332,"_35":282,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":331,"_149":150,"_151":333,"_73":-5,"_153":-5},64,601,"Confederate_courier.jpg",{"_154":334,"_156":335,"_158":336,"_160":337,"_162":338},451,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fwtq9z38bao46phlel1mw8woynf0","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fwtq9z38bao46phlel1mw8woynf0?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fwtq9z38bao46phlel1mw8woynf0?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fwtq9z38bao46phlel1mw8woynf0?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fwtq9z38bao46phlel1mw8woynf0?variant=lqip",63,442,"Colonel_Martin.jpg",{"_154":344,"_156":345,"_158":346,"_160":347,"_162":348},331,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/0wx2fbrq59i90f4085o9art8qqeg","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/0wx2fbrq59i90f4085o9art8qqeg?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/0wx2fbrq59i90f4085o9art8qqeg?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/0wx2fbrq59i90f4085o9art8qqeg?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/0wx2fbrq59i90f4085o9art8qqeg?variant=lqip",62,"//player.vimeo.com/video/310645255","310645255","310645255.jpg",{"_154":354,"_156":355,"_158":356,"_160":325,"_162":357},"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/toij879s3yskdwhp9l1y3qmmpaca","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/toij879s3yskdwhp9l1y3qmmpaca?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/toij879s3yskdwhp9l1y3qmmpaca?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/toij879s3yskdwhp9l1y3qmmpaca?variant=lqip","gen-sherman-s-headquarters-during-the-battle","Gen. Sherman's Headquarters during the Battle",{"_35":311,"_64":312,"_73":313},18,"http://southernspaces.org/2014/battle-atlanta-history-and-remembrance#shermanhq","

Carter Center: Site of Federal General William T. Sherman's field headquarters—the August Hurt House, no longer standing—on the grounds of the present-day Jimmy Carter Presidential Library.

\r\n

What to See: Your vantage point provides a panoramic view of downtown Atlanta comparable to the cityscape that Federal commander Major General William T. Sherman would have seen when he arrived at this high ground on the morning of July 22, 1864. The city's downtown today is in the same location where it was in 1864. Sherman, who commanded the three Union armies advancing on Atlanta, established his temporary headquarters at the Augustus Hurt House, no longer standing, at the eastern edge of today's Carter Library campus.

\r\n

After reaching Hurt's unoccupied plantation home, Sherman and his staff ventured even closer to Atlanta—to a hillside near where you are standing—to get a better view of the city. Sherman's observation of Rebel troops occupying the eastern section of the city's fortifications provided confirmation that the Confederate army remained in Atlanta in force and would fight to hold it. Artillery and rifle fire aimed at Sherman and his staff forced their retreat to the Hurt House.

\r\n

From there, Sherman had a sweeping view of the section of the battlefield to the southeast where late afternoon fighting would center around the home of Troup Hurt (stop 11 on this tour), Augustus Hurt's older brother. Sherman witnessed a successful Confederate attack against an entrenched Union line. His proximity to the fighting enabled him to direct cannon fire that hindered the Confederate advance.

\r\n

A counterattack by Federal infantry ended the Rebel threat. Although the tree line south of where you are standing obscures the sweeping battlefield view that Sherman had, you can visualize his advantageous position from the Cyclorama painting's depiction of the Yankee commander on horseback and by locating the Augustus and Troup Hurt houses on a battlefield map.

\r\n

","Jimmy Carter Presidential Library, 441 Freedom Parkway, Atlanta, GA 30307. Park for free in the western section of the library campus and walk to the enclosing wall (above Freedom Parkway) that faces downtown Atlanta. You will have arrived when you can see the skyline over the wall. ",33.766473,-84.358156,[378,379,380,381,382,383],"Carter Center: During the Battle of Atlanta, Federal General William T. Sherman’s field headquarters occupied this vantage point in the vicinity of the present day Jimmy Carter Presidential Library.",33.767786,-84.358079,"Carter Center: Site of Federal General William T. Sherman's field headquarters—the August Hurt House, no longer standing—on the grounds of the present-day Jimmy Carter Presidential Library.\r\nWhat to See: Your vantage point provides a panoramic view of downtown Atlanta comparable to the cityscape that Federal commander Major General William T. Sherman would have seen when he arrived at this high ground on the morning of July 22, 1864. The city's downtown today is in the same location where it was in 1864. Sherman, who commanded the three Union armies advancing on Atlanta, established his temporary headquarters at the Augustus Hurt House, no longer standing, at the eastern edge of today's Carter Library campus.\r\nAfter reaching Hurt's unoccupied plantation home, Sherman and his staff ventured even closer to Atlanta—to a hillside near where you are standing—to get a better view of the city. Sherman's observation of Rebel troops occupying the eastern section of the city's fortifications provided confirmation that the Confederate army remained in Atlanta in force and would fight to hold it. Artillery and rifle fire aimed at Sherman and his staff forced their retreat to the Hurt House.\r\nFrom there, Sherman had a sweeping view of the section of the battlefield to the southeast where late afternoon fighting would center around the home of Troup Hurt (stop 11 on this tour), Augustus Hurt's older brother. Sherman witnessed a successful Confederate attack against an entrenched Union line. His proximity to the fighting enabled him to direct cannon fire that hindered the Confederate advance.\r\nA counterattack by Federal infantry ended the Rebel threat. Although the tree line south of where you are standing obscures the sweeping battlefield view that Sherman had, you can visualize his advantageous position from the Cyclorama painting's depiction of the Yankee commander on horseback and by locating the Augustus and Troup Hurt houses on a battlefield map.\r\n",[358,358,358],{"_73":375,"_125":376,"_127":377},[],"Sherman on Horseback","Sherman surveying the battlefield, in front of the Augustus Hurt House, east of Atlanta, July 22, 1864, Battle of Atlanta Cyclorama painting.","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/am728t67o3k7009zprv12fvw1bn1?variant=desktop",{"_93":311,"_90":24,"_125":376,"_136":283,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":440,"_142":441,"_35":212,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":440,"_149":150,"_151":286,"_73":375,"_153":-5},{"_93":178,"_90":36,"_125":429,"_136":200,"_138":430,"_139":431,"_140":432,"_142":433,"_35":178,"_145":68,"_146":205,"_148":432,"_149":206,"_151":207,"_73":434,"_153":431},{"_93":400,"_90":178,"_125":419,"_136":420,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":421,"_142":422,"_35":94,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":421,"_149":150,"_151":423,"_73":221,"_153":-5},{"_93":407,"_90":165,"_125":408,"_136":409,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":410,"_142":411,"_35":265,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":410,"_149":150,"_151":412,"_73":413,"_153":-5},{"_93":265,"_90":68,"_125":396,"_136":397,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":398,"_142":399,"_35":400,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":398,"_149":150,"_151":401,"_73":390,"_153":-5},{"_93":212,"_90":384,"_125":385,"_136":386,"_138":-5,"_139":-5,"_140":387,"_142":388,"_35":361,"_145":-5,"_146":147,"_148":387,"_149":150,"_151":389,"_73":390,"_153":-5},6,"Augustus Hurt House, Sherman’s headquarters on July 22, 1864, Battle of Atlanta Cyclorama painting.",522,"August_Hurt_House_v2_Cyclorama.jpg",{"_154":391,"_156":392,"_158":393,"_160":394,"_162":395},392,"Augustus Hurt House","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xixxvpx3a37752r68ydszqwg0enp","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xixxvpx3a37752r68ydszqwg0enp?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xixxvpx3a37752r68ydszqwg0enp?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xixxvpx3a37752r68ydszqwg0enp?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xixxvpx3a37752r68ydszqwg0enp?variant=lqip","August Hurt House, Sherman’s temporary headquarters, July 22, 1864, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, vol. 4. Sketch by Theodore R. Davis.",495,"Augustus_Hurt_House_Theodore_Davis_2.jpg",{"_154":402,"_156":403,"_158":404,"_160":405,"_162":406},17,371,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fm9nhiltom5mbihx7uj261zh6944","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fm9nhiltom5mbihx7uj261zh6944?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fm9nhiltom5mbihx7uj261zh6944?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fm9nhiltom5mbihx7uj261zh6944?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/fm9nhiltom5mbihx7uj261zh6944?variant=lqip",13,"Union Major General William T. Sherman, commander of the three Federal armies advancing on Atlanta. Courtesy of Brady National Photographic Art Gallery.",280,"Potrait_of_Maj._Gen._William_T._Sherman_officer_of_the_Federal_Army.jpg",{"_154":414,"_156":415,"_158":416,"_160":417,"_162":418},210,"Major General William T. Sherman","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/nko2cdqkwz8mk34u67zorb1ja8ba","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/nko2cdqkwz8mk34u67zorb1ja8ba?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/nko2cdqkwz8mk34u67zorb1ja8ba?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/nko2cdqkwz8mk34u67zorb1ja8ba?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/nko2cdqkwz8mk34u67zorb1ja8ba?variant=lqip","Sherman's field headquarters and Federal line prior to the battle, July 22, 1864.",232,"BOA_Map1_v07optimized.png",{"_154":424,"_156":425,"_158":426,"_160":427,"_162":428},174,"https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xiazskx4g9cbm4z1mfguuyvei2q2","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xiazskx4g9cbm4z1mfguuyvei2q2?variant=mobile","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xiazskx4g9cbm4z1mfguuyvei2q2?variant=tablet","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xiazskx4g9cbm4z1mfguuyvei2q2?variant=desktop","https://api.opentour.site/battle-of-atlanta/v4/public/media/xiazskx4g9cbm4z1mfguuyvei2q2?variant=lqip","Union Major General William T. Sherman established his field headquarters just before the Battle of Atlanta on high ground east of the city, where the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library is now located. \n\nTake the tour at http://battleATL.org.\n\nRead more at http://southernspaces.org/2014/battle-atlanta-history-and-remembrance#shermanhq. 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